Demystifying architectural and process terms…
Understanding the right architectural terms and processes is essential when it comes to complex projects in the built environment. Welcome to our blog, where we delve into some common architectural and process terms.
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Below, we will take a look at the following terms and processes:
Civil Engineering
Architecture
Process Architecture
Structural Engineering
Pharmaceutical Process Design
Equipment Design
Commissioning, Qualification, and Validation (CQV)
Automation and Controls
Software Engineering
Public Health
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
What is Civil Engineering?
Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including structures such as buildings, roads, bridges, water and sewage systems, and other public works. Civil engineers work on a wide range of projects, from small-scale renovations to large-scale infrastructure projects. They may also be involved in the planning and management of these projects, as well as the oversight of construction activities. Civil engineers often work in collaboration with other professionals, including architects, urban planners, and environmental scientists, to ensure that projects are completed safely, efficiently, and in an environmentally sustainable manner.
What is Architecture?
Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architects are professionals who are trained to design and oversee the construction of buildings and other structures. They use a variety of tools and techniques, including computer-aided design (CAD) software, to create detailed plans and specifications for the construction of buildings and other structures.
In addition to designing new buildings and structures, architects may also be involved in the renovation and restoration of existing buildings, as well as the development of master plans for the layout of urban areas. Architects typically work closely with a team of professionals, including engineers, contractors, and construction workers, to ensure that projects are completed safely, efficiently, and to the highest possible standards.
What is Process Architecture?
Process architecture refers to the design and organisation of processes within an organisation. It involves identifying the specific steps and tasks involved in achieving a particular goal and arranging them logically and efficiently. Process architecture can be applied to a wide range of business activities, including manufacturing, product development, customer service, and supply chain management.
In developing a process architecture, it is important to consider factors such as the inputs and outputs of the process, the resources and skills needed to complete the process, and the potential risks and challenges that may arise. The goal of process architecture is to create a clear, concise, and effective approach to achieving a specific business objective while minimising waste, errors, and inefficiencies.
Process architecture can be supported by tools and techniques such as process mapping, process improvement methodologies, and process automation. It is often an iterative process, with ongoing review and refinement to ensure that processes are aligned with the needs and goals of the organisation
What is Structural Engineering?
Structural engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the design and analysis of structures and their components, such as beams, columns, and foundations. Structural engineers work to ensure that buildings and other structures are safe, stable, and capable of supporting the loads that they are subjected to, including the weight of the structure itself, as well as external forces such as wind, earthquakes, and snow.
Structural engineers use a variety of tools and techniques to analyse and design structures, including computer modelling and simulation, as well as advanced mathematical and statistical methods. They also work closely with other professionals, such as architects and construction workers, to ensure that projects are completed safely, efficiently, and to the highest possible standards. Structural engineering is a critical component of the design and construction of a wide range of structures, including buildings, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure.
What is Pharmaceutical Process Design?
Pharmaceutical process design is the systematic development of procedures, methods, and systems for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. It involves identifying and organising the various steps and tasks involved in the production of a specific drug or medical device and arranging them logically and efficiently.
Pharmaceutical process design typically begins with the development of a detailed process flow diagram, which outlines the various steps and tasks involved in the production of a specific product. This may include tasks such as raw material procurement, processing and formulation, quality control and testing, and packaging and labelling.
In developing a pharmaceutical process design, it is important to consider factors such as the type and quantity of raw materials needed, the equipment and facilities required for production, and the potential risks and challenges that may arise. The goal of pharmaceutical process design is to create a safe, efficient, and cost-effective approach to the production of high-quality pharmaceutical products.
What is Equipment Design?
Equipment design is the process of creating the technical plans and specifications for the development of machinery and other technical equipment. It involves identifying the specific requirements and goals for the equipment and developing a detailed design that meets these requirements while also considering factors such as safety, reliability, cost, and ease of use.
Equipment design typically involves several different steps and activities, including the development of conceptual designs, the creation of detailed drawings and schematics, and the selection of materials and components. Equipment designers may also be involved in testing and prototyping the equipment to ensure that it meets the required specifications and performs as intended.
Equipment design can be applied to a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, construction, and energy. It may involve the design of complex and specialised equipment, such as industrial robots, or more simple equipment, such as hand tools.
What is CQV?
CQV is an acronym that stands for Commissioning, Qualification, and Validation. These three activities are critical components of the process of bringing new pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities, equipment, and processes into operation.
Commissioning refers to the process of testing and verifying that a new facility, piece of equipment, or process is installed and operating correctly. It involves verifying that all systems and components are functioning as intended and that the facility is ready for use.
Qualification refers to the process of demonstrating that a new facility, piece of equipment, or process is suitable for its intended use. This may involve performing various tests and assessments to ensure that the facility or equipment meets the required specifications and performance criteria.
Validation refers to the process of demonstrating that a new facility, piece of equipment, or process will consistently produce products that meet the required quality standards. This may involve performing various tests and assessments over an extended period to ensure that the facility or equipment operates consistently and reliably.
Together, commissioning, qualification, and validation form an important part of the process of bringing new pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities, equipment, and processes into operation and ensuring that they are capable of producing high-quality products consistently and reliably.
Learn how Aryium can support your next Pharmaceutical Production or Clean Manufacturing project with CVQ expertise.
What are Automation and Controls?
Automation and controls refer to the use of technology to automate and control various processes and systems within an organisation. Automation involves the use of computer systems, sensors, and other technology to perform tasks and processes without the need for human intervention. Controls, on the other hand, involve the use of technology to monitor and regulate various systems and processes, ensuring that they operate within predetermined parameters.
Automation engineers integrate technology to streamline processes. From PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) to SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), they optimise efficiency.
Automation and controls are used in a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, energy, and healthcare. They can be used to improve efficiency, accuracy, and safety in a variety of applications, such as quality control, inventory management, and process monitoring.
Automation and control systems typically consist of hardware, such as sensors, actuators, and controllers, as well as software that is used to program and operate the system. They may be integrated with other systems, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, to provide a comprehensive view of organizational processes and performance.
Learn more about how Aryium can support your next project with Automation and Controls expertise.
What is Software Engineering?
Software engineering is the process of designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications and systems. It involves the use of a variety of tools, languages, and methodologies to create software that is reliable, efficient, and easy to use.
Software engineers work on a wide range of projects, from small-scale applications to large-scale systems. They may be involved in the development of software for a variety of purposes, including business, education, entertainment, and scientific research.
Software engineering is a multidisciplinary field that involves the application of principles and techniques from computer science, mathematics, and engineering. It typically involves the use of programming languages and frameworks, as well as tools for version control, project management, and testing. Software engineers may work in a variety of settings, including businesses, government agencies, and research organisations. They may also work as freelancers or consultants, providing software development services to clients on a project-by-project basis.
What is Public Health?
Public health engineering refers to the application of engineering principles and technologies to the improvement of public health. It involves the design, development, and implementation of systems, infrastructure, and technologies that support the delivery of healthcare and other health-related services to the public.
Public health engineering can encompass a wide range of activities, including the design and construction of healthcare facilities, the development of water and sanitation systems, and the deployment of medical technologies and devices. It may also involve the development of public health policies and programs, and the use of data and analytics to support public health decision-making.
Public health engineering is an interdisciplinary field that involves the collaboration of engineers, public health professionals, and other specialists. It is an important area of focus in addressing global health challenges, such as infectious diseases, malnutrition, and environmental health threats.
What is Electrical Engineering?
Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the design, development, and application of systems, devices, and technologies that use electricity and electromagnetism. Electrical engineers work on a wide range of projects, including the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power, the design of electronic circuits and systems, and the development of electrical and electronic devices and equipment.
Electrical engineering is a broad field that encompasses a variety of specialities, including power engineering, electronics engineering, control systems engineering, and communications engineering. Electrical engineers may work in a variety of settings, including businesses, government agencies, and research organisations. They may also work as consultants, providing electrical engineering services to clients on a project-by-project basis.
Electrical engineering is an important and rapidly evolving field, with applications in areas such as energy, transportation, manufacturing, healthcare, and telecommunications. Electrical engineers play a critical role in the development and implementation of technologies that are essential to modern society.
What is Mechanical Engineering?
Mechanical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the design, development, and application of mechanical systems and technologies. Mechanical engineers work on a wide range of projects, including the design and development of machinery, the improvement of manufacturing processes, and the development of technologies for energy production and transportation.
From HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems to machinery design, mechanical engineers make our world move. They optimise energy usage and mechanical performance.
Mechanical engineering is a broad field that encompasses a variety of specialities, including materials science, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and robotics. Mechanical engineers may work in a variety of settings, including businesses, government agencies, and research organizations. They may also work as consultants, providing mechanical engineering services to clients on a project-by-project basis.
Mechanical engineering is an important and rapidly evolving field, with applications in a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, energy, transportation, and healthcare. Mechanical engineers play a critical role in the development and implementation of technologies that are essential to modern society.